Thursday, January 3, 2013

Biography Of Che Guevara The cuba's revolutioner

Ernesto Guevara de la Serna Lynch (Rosario, Argentina, June 14, 1928 - Bolivia, October 9, 1967) is an Argentine Marxist revolutionary and Cuban guerrilla leader.

Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina, from a family of mixed Irish, Basque and Spanish. Date of birth written on his birth certificate which is June 14, 1928, but the truth is May 14, 1928.

Since the age of two Che Guevara suffered asthma all his life. Therefore, the family moved to the drier areas of Alta Gracia (Cordoba) where his health did not improve. Primary education he got at home most of the mother, Celia de la Serna. At such a young age, Che Guevara had become a voracious reader. He diligently read the literature about Karl Marx, Engels and Sigmund Freud in his father's library. Entering the first secondary schools (1941) at the Colegio Nacional Dean Funes (Cordoba). At school he became the best in the field of literature and sports. In his Che Guevara moved by the Spanish Civil War refugees and by a series of severe political crisis in Argentina. The crisis culminated in the reign of fascist dictator Juan Peron left, a man who opposed Guevara. Various events embedded in self-Guevara, he saw an insult in the dilakonkan pantomime of parliamentary democracy, and appears also the hatred of military politicians and the capitalists, and especially the United States dollar is considered a symbol of capitalism.

However, he did not participate in the revolutionary student movement. He showed little interest in politics at the University of Buenos Aires (1947) where he studied medicine. At first he was only interested in deepening the disease itself, but then he was interested in leprosy.

a return to their hometown with a unanimous belief of the one thing that he did not want to be a professional middle class because of his skills as a skin specialist. Then in the national revolution he went to La Paz, Bolivia, where he was accused of being an opportunist. From there he went to Guatemala, earning his living by writing articles about the archaeological ruins of Mayan and Inca. Guatemala was ruled by President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman is a socialist. Although Che has become a Marxist and Lenin experts he refused to join the Communist Party. This resulted in the loss of opportunity for him to become a government medical personnel, therefore he became poor. He lived with Hilda Gadea, Saxon descent Indian Marxist political education graduates. This is the guy who introduced him to Nico Lopez, one of Fidel Castro's lieutenant. In Guatemala he saw the CIA agent working as an agent of counterrevolution and more convinced that the revolution could only be armed insurrection. When the office of President Arbenz fell, Guevara moved to Mexico City (September 1954) and worked at the General Hospital, followed by Hilda Gadea and Nico Lopez. Guevara met and was amazed at the Raúl Castro and Fidel Castro, political emigres, and he realized that Fidel was the leader he was seeking.

He joined Castro followers at farmhouses where the Cuban revolutionary guerrilla warfare trained rigorously and professionally by the Spanish Republican army captain Alberto Bayo, an author of "Ciento cincuenta preguntas a un guerilleo" (One hundred and fifty questions to a rebel) on Havana, 1959. Bayo is not only teaching but also his personal experience of Mao Tse-tung and Che (in Italian means a roommate and close friend) became his favorite disciple and a leader in the classroom. War games at the farm to the local police suspicious and Che besertaorang Cuban people were arrested but released a month later.

In June 1956 when they invaded Cuba, Che went with them, at first as a doctor but then as commander of the revolutionary army Barbutos. He was the most aggressive and intelligent and the most successful of all the guerrilla leader and the most sincere giving teachings of Lenin to his men. He is also a ruthless disciplinarian who did not hesitate to shoot people who are careless and in the arena this time he gained a reputation for cold-blooded cruelty in the mass executions fanatical supporters of the ousted president Batista. At the time of the revolution was won, Guevara is the second person after Fidel Castro in Cuba and the new government was responsible for pushing Castro into the communist communism toward freedom is not the orthodox style communism Moscow adopted some of their colleagues. Che organized and directed the "Instituto Nacional de la Reforma Agraria", which make up the contents of agrarian law confiscating the lands of feudal lords (the landlord), established the Department of Industry and was appointed as President of the National Bank of Cuba and displacing the communists from the government, and postal -strategic posts. He acted tough against two French Marxist economist who asked for advice by Fidel Castro and Che who want to act more slowly. Che also against Soviet advisers. He brought the Cuban economy so fast into total Communism, into crop and production diversification, that he temporarily ruined.


Marriage Che Guevara

In 1959, Guevara March Aledia married, then both visited Egypt, India, Japan, Indonesia, who also attended the Asian-African Conference, Pakistan and Yugoslavia. Back in Cuba, he was appointed as Minister of Industry, signed a trade pact (February 1960) with the release of the Soviet Union the Cuban sugar industry from dependence on the American market. It is a sign of failure in the Congo will and Bolivia an axiom would be a mistake is inevitable. "It is not necessary to wait until the conditions for revolution exist: the instructional focus can create" 'And, with Mao Tse-tung, he believed that the countryside must bring the revolution to a city predominantly farmers. Also at this time he spread his communist philosophy (later published in "The Socialism and Man in Cuba", March 12, 1965). He summarizes their respective ideologies to "Man can indeed achieve the perfect level of humanity when he produces without being compelled by physical needs, so he had to sell himself as a commodity".


Official opposition to the Soviet Union as the organization looks to Asia Solidarity Africa in Algeria (February 1965) accused the Soviet Union as an accomplice of imperialism with trade not only with the countries of the Communist bloc, and provide assistance to developing countries socialist thought of return. He also attacked the Soviet government for its policy of coexistence and for Revisionism. Three conferences Guevara continent to realize the program of revolutionary, insurrectionary, guerrilla cooperation in Africa, Asia and South America. In addition, after the forced contact with the United States, he was the representative of Cuba in the United Nations to attack North American countries for their greedy and merciless imperialist activity in Latin America.


Che attitude uncompromising on two capitalist and communist countries to force Castro to Che (1965, not officially, but in practice. For several months a secret and his death was widely rumored. He was in various African countries, notably the Congo where he surveying the possibilities of turning the Kinshasa rebellion into a Communist revolution by Cuban guerrilla tactics. He returned to Cuba to train volunteers for this project and send a force of 120 Cubans to the Congo. His men fought in earnest but not so with the rebels Kinshasa. they were useless against the Belgian mercenaries and by autumn 1965 Che asked Castro to withdraw Cuban aid.

The Biography Of Abraham Lincoln The First Presiden Of America

Abraham Lincoln is one of the most prominent American president in history. He was born in a log cabin near Hodgenville wooden, kentucky, on February 12, 1809 and he began his career really from the bottom.
Abraham Lincoln's early career began at age 19 as the crew of the ship carrying agricultural produce through the Ohio and Mississippi rivers to New Orleans.In 1830 Abraham Lincoln along with his father, his stepmother and his half-brother moved to Decatur, illinois, where he worked to sort out the rails to be used as fencing.
The following year (1831) Abraham Lincoln left his home and perform a variety of jobs ranging from boat to workers to survive hidup.Karir clerk Abraham Lincoln began to rise in 1834 knew where he was elected into the illinois State Legislatures. In 1837 he also became a lawyer and was elected into the House of Representatives of the United States in 1846.
Lincoln's brilliant speech on the Lincoln-Douglas debates Abraham Lincoln has made nationally famous, and the Republican party of the newly formed Douglas chose to fight for the U.S. Senate seat in 1858. Although Abraham Lincoln defeat in 1860 Replublik Party have nominated Abraham Lincoln as a candidate for President of the United States. Meanwhile, the Democratic Party has been divided and propose two candidates are Douglas and John Breckinridge.
Shortly after Abraham Lincoln served emerging civil war in America 1861-1865. the civil war was caused by the difference of opinion between the two sides north and south about slavery and civil rights.
The battle was sparked Abraham Lincoln to announce the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863 and he was working on it for 2 years so that's Emancipation Proclamation became an amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
The civil war which culminated in July 1863 is remembered as the bloodiest confrontation anta both sides in Gettysburg, Pennyslvania. Respect for the bloody events in Gettysburg is Abraham Lincoln Gettysburg Address to send the speech Abraham Lincoln was the greatest in the history of the United States. In a speech Abraham Lincoln swore "that this nation, which is under the hand of God, will have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people will never perish from the earth".
Abraham Lincoln's dream of a unified state finally materialized. Unfortunately, Abraham Lincoln himself did not live to enjoy the fruits of peace that she had fought with great difficulty. On 15 April 1865, when he was watching perrtunjukkan in Ford's Theater, Washington DC, she was murdered by unemployed actor and Confederate sympathizer, John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865).
Sources: 100 Men influential in the history of the world by Bill Yenne

Biography Of Soekarno The first Indonesian President

The first president of Indonesia, Sukarno, who was called Bung Karno, born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his life, he has three wives and blessed with eight children. Fatmawati wife had children from Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Guruh. Wife of Hartini have Typhoon and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi, derivatives Japanese woman named Naoko Nemoto original Kartika have children.
Sukarno childhood only a few years of living with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, he lived in Surabaya, lodger in the house Haji Said Oemar Tokroaminoto, veteran politician Syarikat founder of Islam. Then go back to school in HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno was galvanizing spirit of nationalism. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to London and continue to THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Engineering High School which is now the ITB). She won the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.
Then, he formulated and established doctrine Marhaenism PNI (Nationalist Party lndonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the goal of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put him in jail Sukamiskin Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense titled Indonesia Sue, he showed apostasy Netherlands, a nation that claimed more advanced it.
Dutch defense made more angry. So that in July 1930, PNI was dissolved. After his release in 1931, Sukarno joined Partindo and once led. As a result, he was re-arrested Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, 1933. Four years later transferred to Bengkulu.
After going through a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In the trial BPUPKI dated June 1, 1945, Ir.Soekarno their ideas about the state called Pancasila. Dated August 17, 1945, Ir Sukarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno elected by acclamation as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Previously, he also managed to formulate that later became the basis of Pancasila (ideology) of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He tried to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955, which later evolved into Non-Aligned Movement.
G-30-S/PKI uprising spawned intense political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly on accountability. Instead the Assembly appointed Soeharto as Acting President. His health continued to deteriorate, which on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried in Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Government menganugerahkannya as "Proclamation Hero"

Bioghraphy Of Muhammad The moslem Prophet

Muhammad came from the tribe of Quraish. His father was Abudllah ibn Abdul Muttalib and his mother was Aminah bint Wahab. Lines nasab father and mother met at Kilab ibn Murrah. When pulled up, his genealogy to the N abi and Ishmael as Abraham. 

Muhammad was born in Mecca Al-Mukarammah on Monday 12 Rabi Earlier, coincided with 20 April 571 M in Elephant. Called Elephants years, because at birth he was born, Mecca was attacked by Abraha who intend to destroy Kaaba using a large elephant. But the attack failed because Abraha Abraha's army was attacked by a terrible disease. Attacks Abraha to Mecca is enshrined in the Qur'an Surat al-Fil.Muhammad was born as an orphan. His father Abdullah died three months after marrying his mother. Name Mohammed is giving his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. A name that is not common and popular among the tribe of Quraysh at that time. He nursed a few days Tsuwaibah, slave of Abu Lahab, then continued breastfeeding and parenting by Halima al-Sa'diyah.When he was 5 years old, he returned to Aminah. However, a year later his beloved mother is also dead (Muhammad 6 years of age). Abdul Muttalib continue to care for the grandchildren to the wise grandfather also died two years later (at age 8 years Muhammad).

 Since the age of 8 years, the responsibility to care for and raise further borne by Muhammad Abu Talib, the son of Abdul Muttalib one of the poorest, but very respected and honored by the people of Mecca.When the age of 12, Muhammad joined his uncle Abu Talib to trade to the Syrians. When Abu Talib to Bushra, he met a Christian priest, Buhaira name. The priest saw the signs of prophethood on Muhammad as set down in the scriptures of his own beliefs. He warned Abu Talib that Muhammad maintaining the safety of the Jewish people when the Syrians who see signs of it may be harm and even kill. Therefore, in the presence of Abu Talib Syrians shorten this time and after that never again travel far to leave Mecca.When Muhammad was 15 years old, there was fighting between the Quraysh and Hawazin tribes. This war was called the war Fijar which means rebellion. So called because it is the cause of the war violations committed by Hawazin tribes against local rules and customs. In this war, Muhammad helped his uncle picked arrows leveled enemies and the occasional shooting arrows to the enemy. This war is going on for four years, although only happens a few days each year. This war ended with a peace that gave birth to the union (organization) called hilf al-fudhul (major vows). In this organization, Muhammad elected members and is the youngest member.Besides active in social activities, youth Muhammad passed with his family and goat herding goats in the area JIAD Meccans. At certain times, Muhammad and his family visited the market Ukadz, Majanah and Dzu al-Majaz to listen to poems sung poetry renowned experts in the Arab, called poets Mudlahhabat and mu'allaqat.At the age of 24, Muhammad joined the trade group Siti Khadijah to conduct commerce (business trip) to the Syrians. This is my second visit to the Syrians Muhammad. Here, Muhammad showed his skill in trading. Attitudes and said words of Muhammad when offering merchandise attract potential buyers to shop him, so that the goods offered it sells and he gained a great advantage. It gives rise to a profound joy in yourself Khadijah told Muhammad. Admiration Khadijah Muhammad rise above personal greatness desire to make him as his life companion.The age of 25 years, Muhammad got a proposal from Khadijah to be her husband. Khadijah told Nafisa aides loyal to Muhammad and convey encounter heart. After serious thought and discussion with his uncle, eventually Khadijah Muhammad accepted the proposal to be with him. In that year, officially became husband Muhammad Khadijah, a wealthy widow from a prominent aristocratic Quraish, he was twice married but not blessed with offspring.When Muhammad was 35 years old, there was a natural disaster (flooding) in the city of Mecca. This disaster led to the Kaaba in Mecca was damaged, so the Black Stone to move from its original position. At that time a dispute among the leaders of Quraysh about who has the right to put back the Black Stone to its original position. Even these disputes almost waged a civil war, because each felt the right to place the Black Stone. Fortunately, Muhammad managed to conciliate the dispute. Muhammad asked for a piece of cloth. Cain was then laid stone was laid on top of it with his own hands. He made head of each tribe holding the end of the cloth, then held together and brought to the place where the Black Stone was laid. Then he took the Black Stone was laid. Then he took the Black Stone of the cloth and put it into place. This decision turned out to be satisfactory to all parties. In this event, Muhammad earned the nickname Al-Amin (the trustworthy) of his people, so he was more popular among the inhabitants of Mecca.In fact the popularity of Muhammad did not appear suddenly.

 From childhood to adulthood, he was known to be virtuous and noble personality, no misconduct can be alleged. He never worshiped idols, eating meat slaughtered for idols, drinking alcohol, and gambling went. He is known shy but generous, sociable, and wise. If there were to talk he listens well and never looked away from his interlocutor. Fluent verbal, talking less and listening more. The time he used to think about the people of Quraysh and God's creation, so he often retreat (alone) in the Cave of Hira to reflect and find answers to what he should do.Around the age of 40 years on the night of Monday 17 Ramadan 13 or August 6 SH 610, while Muhammad berkhlwat in the Cave of Hira, Gabriel delivered the first revelation, which is five verses of Al-Alaq. With these revelations, Muhammad officially became a messenger of God (Allah) is in charge of communicating the message of God, that there is no god that must be worshiped except Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah Praise be to Allaah.Muhammad treatise duty for 13 years in Mecca and 10 years in Medina. Propagation in the Meccan period he pursued through 3 stages: First, the propagation stage quietly, as God's command in Sura al-Muddatstsir verses one through seven. In this stage, Muhammad invites families live at home and close friends to abandon religious idols and worship to God alone. Second, the propagation stage semi-open, according to God's command in Sura al-Syu'ra paragraph 214. In this stage, Muhammad called his family in a broader scope. The main target of this mission is the Bani Hashim. Third, the stage preaching openly, according to God's command preformance letter al-Hijr, verse 15. In this phase of Muhammad not only expand the reach of his invitation to family and friends, but also to the entire population of Mecca and the people who come to Mecca. In this phase the challenges and Muhammad get a strong reaction from among the Quraish. They do not just say no to Muhammad, but also against, boycott and torturing those who support the teachings of Muhammad. They even threatened to kill Muhammad if he continues to spread his message. Intimidation Quraish runs to tens of years. When faced intimidation is Quraysh, Muhammad showed remarkable patience.Approximately 50 years old, died Muhammad was left by two people she loved and always supported his message and protect them from the threat of pagan Quraysh, Abu Talib and Khadija. This year is known as' am al-huzn, the year of grief and sorrow. With the death of two people that faithful defenders, the Quraysh the courage to insult even persecution. Later, Muhammad tried to go to the Taif to convey to the leaders of the tribes mission there. But apparently rejected the Ta'if preaching of Muhammad, even throw a stone and threw his body covered in blood. In that event, Muhammad also tested patience.At the age of 51 years, exactly on 27 Rajab 11 years after the prophetic or 1 year before the hijra, Muhammad get the command of God to carry out the Isra 'Mi'raj in an attempt to strengthen his faith and strengthen inner faces tough test as abandoned by a loved one's death and torture Quraish. That's where Muhammad received the Shari'ah obligation obligatory prayers five times a day, which must be submitted followers and the Quraysh, the event that was the material to blaspheme him as a human being even accused him insane. Shortly after the incident, the violence against Muslims is increasing, even pagan Quraysh agreed to kill Muhammad. Faced with this reality, Muhammad encouraged his followers to migrate to Yathrib or Medina.Around the age of 52 years, precisely in September 622 AD, Muhammad emigrated to Yathrib left to avoid the torture of Quraish. In Yathrib arrival of Muhammad has received extraordinary acclaim from the entire population.

 Since the arrival of Muhammad, changed its name Yathrib Madinah al-Rasul (Messenger town) or al-Madinah al-Munawwarah (the city that gets light).In this Medina, Muhammad preaching activities run more freely. He did intensive training on the newly formed Muslim Medina. He laid the foundations of society in the form of preparing a number of values ​​and norms that govern people and communities in matters related to worship, social, economic and political that comes from al-Quran and al-Sunnah. Some social principles laid down by Muhammad, among others: brotherhood (al-ikha), equation (al-musawah), tolerance (al-Tasamuh), consensus (al-tasyawur), mutual assistance (al-ta'awun ), and justice (al-is). From Medina Muhammad also managed to expand his message to countries outside the Arabian Peninsula as the Persian, Roman, Yemen, Ethiopia, Egypt and so on.When the age of 60, exactly 20 years 8 AH Ramadan, after the Quraish in Mecca Hudaibiyah breached the agreement. Muhammad led 10,000 troops headed for Mecca.

 Seeing Muhammad's army was so large, the leaders of Quraysh trepidation, fear and flocked to Islam, among them was Abdul Muttalib ibn Abbas and Abu Sufyan. Finally, Muhammad conquered Mecca easily. The event is famous Futuh Makkah (Mecca liberation).At the age of 62 years, exactly 25 Dhul Qaida 10 H, when Islam reached almost victories throughout the Arabian Peninsula, Muhammad returned to Mecca with about 100,000 followers to perform the pilgrimage. At precisely noon Padang Arafah, he delivered a very important speech, which was delivered the last speech before audiences numbering very much, so the speech is also known as the Khutba al-wada '(farewell).Exactly the age of 63 years, on Monday 12th Rabiul Awal 11 H or 8 June 632 M, approximately three months after the final pilgrimage, Muhammad had a fever a few days, so he breathed his last, face to Allah SWT. Muhammad died peacefully in the middle of supporters loyal and very loving. The world's greatest leaders throughout history it has completed its work and return to his Lord.