Muhammad came from the tribe of Quraish. His father was Abudllah ibn Abdul Muttalib and his mother was Aminah bint Wahab. Lines nasab father and mother met at Kilab ibn Murrah. When pulled up, his genealogy to the N abi and Ishmael as Abraham.
Muhammad was born in Mecca Al-Mukarammah on Monday 12 Rabi Earlier, coincided with 20 April 571 M in Elephant. Called Elephants years, because at birth he was born, Mecca was attacked by Abraha who intend to destroy Kaaba using a large elephant. But the attack failed because Abraha Abraha's army was attacked by a terrible disease. Attacks Abraha to Mecca is enshrined in the Qur'an Surat al-Fil.Muhammad was born as an orphan. His father Abdullah died three months after marrying his mother. Name Mohammed is giving his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. A name that is not common and popular among the tribe of Quraysh at that time. He nursed a few days Tsuwaibah, slave of Abu Lahab, then continued breastfeeding and parenting by Halima al-Sa'diyah.When he was 5 years old, he returned to Aminah. However, a year later his beloved mother is also dead (Muhammad 6 years of age). Abdul Muttalib continue to care for the grandchildren to the wise grandfather also died two years later (at age 8 years Muhammad).
Since the age of 8 years, the responsibility to care for and raise further borne by Muhammad Abu Talib, the son of Abdul Muttalib one of the poorest, but very respected and honored by the people of Mecca.When the age of 12, Muhammad joined his uncle Abu Talib to trade to the Syrians. When Abu Talib to Bushra, he met a Christian priest, Buhaira name. The priest saw the signs of prophethood on Muhammad as set down in the scriptures of his own beliefs. He warned Abu Talib that Muhammad maintaining the safety of the Jewish people when the Syrians who see signs of it may be harm and even kill. Therefore, in the presence of Abu Talib Syrians shorten this time and after that never again travel far to leave Mecca.When Muhammad was 15 years old, there was fighting between the Quraysh and Hawazin tribes. This war was called the war Fijar which means rebellion. So called because it is the cause of the war violations committed by Hawazin tribes against local rules and customs. In this war, Muhammad helped his uncle picked arrows leveled enemies and the occasional shooting arrows to the enemy. This war is going on for four years, although only happens a few days each year. This war ended with a peace that gave birth to the union (organization) called hilf al-fudhul (major vows). In this organization, Muhammad elected members and is the youngest member.Besides active in social activities, youth Muhammad passed with his family and goat herding goats in the area JIAD Meccans. At certain times, Muhammad and his family visited the market Ukadz, Majanah and Dzu al-Majaz to listen to poems sung poetry renowned experts in the Arab, called poets Mudlahhabat and mu'allaqat.At the age of 24, Muhammad joined the trade group Siti Khadijah to conduct commerce (business trip) to the Syrians. This is my second visit to the Syrians Muhammad. Here, Muhammad showed his skill in trading. Attitudes and said words of Muhammad when offering merchandise attract potential buyers to shop him, so that the goods offered it sells and he gained a great advantage. It gives rise to a profound joy in yourself Khadijah told Muhammad. Admiration Khadijah Muhammad rise above personal greatness desire to make him as his life companion.The age of 25 years, Muhammad got a proposal from Khadijah to be her husband. Khadijah told Nafisa aides loyal to Muhammad and convey encounter heart. After serious thought and discussion with his uncle, eventually Khadijah Muhammad accepted the proposal to be with him. In that year, officially became husband Muhammad Khadijah, a wealthy widow from a prominent aristocratic Quraish, he was twice married but not blessed with offspring.When Muhammad was 35 years old, there was a natural disaster (flooding) in the city of Mecca. This disaster led to the Kaaba in Mecca was damaged, so the Black Stone to move from its original position. At that time a dispute among the leaders of Quraysh about who has the right to put back the Black Stone to its original position. Even these disputes almost waged a civil war, because each felt the right to place the Black Stone. Fortunately, Muhammad managed to conciliate the dispute. Muhammad asked for a piece of cloth. Cain was then laid stone was laid on top of it with his own hands. He made head of each tribe holding the end of the cloth, then held together and brought to the place where the Black Stone was laid. Then he took the Black Stone was laid. Then he took the Black Stone of the cloth and put it into place. This decision turned out to be satisfactory to all parties. In this event, Muhammad earned the nickname Al-Amin (the trustworthy) of his people, so he was more popular among the inhabitants of Mecca.In fact the popularity of Muhammad did not appear suddenly.
From childhood to adulthood, he was known to be virtuous and noble personality, no misconduct can be alleged. He never worshiped idols, eating meat slaughtered for idols, drinking alcohol, and gambling went. He is known shy but generous, sociable, and wise. If there were to talk he listens well and never looked away from his interlocutor. Fluent verbal, talking less and listening more. The time he used to think about the people of Quraysh and God's creation, so he often retreat (alone) in the Cave of Hira to reflect and find answers to what he should do.Around the age of 40 years on the night of Monday 17 Ramadan 13 or August 6 SH 610, while Muhammad berkhlwat in the Cave of Hira, Gabriel delivered the first revelation, which is five verses of Al-Alaq. With these revelations, Muhammad officially became a messenger of God (Allah) is in charge of communicating the message of God, that there is no god that must be worshiped except Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah Praise be to Allaah.Muhammad treatise duty for 13 years in Mecca and 10 years in Medina. Propagation in the Meccan period he pursued through 3 stages: First, the propagation stage quietly, as God's command in Sura al-Muddatstsir verses one through seven. In this stage, Muhammad invites families live at home and close friends to abandon religious idols and worship to God alone. Second, the propagation stage semi-open, according to God's command in Sura al-Syu'ra paragraph 214. In this stage, Muhammad called his family in a broader scope. The main target of this mission is the Bani Hashim. Third, the stage preaching openly, according to God's command preformance letter al-Hijr, verse 15. In this phase of Muhammad not only expand the reach of his invitation to family and friends, but also to the entire population of Mecca and the people who come to Mecca. In this phase the challenges and Muhammad get a strong reaction from among the Quraish. They do not just say no to Muhammad, but also against, boycott and torturing those who support the teachings of Muhammad. They even threatened to kill Muhammad if he continues to spread his message. Intimidation Quraish runs to tens of years. When faced intimidation is Quraysh, Muhammad showed remarkable patience.Approximately 50 years old, died Muhammad was left by two people she loved and always supported his message and protect them from the threat of pagan Quraysh, Abu Talib and Khadija. This year is known as' am al-huzn, the year of grief and sorrow. With the death of two people that faithful defenders, the Quraysh the courage to insult even persecution. Later, Muhammad tried to go to the Taif to convey to the leaders of the tribes mission there. But apparently rejected the Ta'if preaching of Muhammad, even throw a stone and threw his body covered in blood. In that event, Muhammad also tested patience.At the age of 51 years, exactly on 27 Rajab 11 years after the prophetic or 1 year before the hijra, Muhammad get the command of God to carry out the Isra 'Mi'raj in an attempt to strengthen his faith and strengthen inner faces tough test as abandoned by a loved one's death and torture Quraish. That's where Muhammad received the Shari'ah obligation obligatory prayers five times a day, which must be submitted followers and the Quraysh, the event that was the material to blaspheme him as a human being even accused him insane. Shortly after the incident, the violence against Muslims is increasing, even pagan Quraysh agreed to kill Muhammad. Faced with this reality, Muhammad encouraged his followers to migrate to Yathrib or Medina.Around the age of 52 years, precisely in September 622 AD, Muhammad emigrated to Yathrib left to avoid the torture of Quraish. In Yathrib arrival of Muhammad has received extraordinary acclaim from the entire population.
Since the arrival of Muhammad, changed its name Yathrib Madinah al-Rasul (Messenger town) or al-Madinah al-Munawwarah (the city that gets light).In this Medina, Muhammad preaching activities run more freely. He did intensive training on the newly formed Muslim Medina. He laid the foundations of society in the form of preparing a number of values and norms that govern people and communities in matters related to worship, social, economic and political that comes from al-Quran and al-Sunnah. Some social principles laid down by Muhammad, among others: brotherhood (al-ikha), equation (al-musawah), tolerance (al-Tasamuh), consensus (al-tasyawur), mutual assistance (al-ta'awun ), and justice (al-is). From Medina Muhammad also managed to expand his message to countries outside the Arabian Peninsula as the Persian, Roman, Yemen, Ethiopia, Egypt and so on.When the age of 60, exactly 20 years 8 AH Ramadan, after the Quraish in Mecca Hudaibiyah breached the agreement. Muhammad led 10,000 troops headed for Mecca.
Seeing Muhammad's army was so large, the leaders of Quraysh trepidation, fear and flocked to Islam, among them was Abdul Muttalib ibn Abbas and Abu Sufyan. Finally, Muhammad conquered Mecca easily. The event is famous Futuh Makkah (Mecca liberation).At the age of 62 years, exactly 25 Dhul Qaida 10 H, when Islam reached almost victories throughout the Arabian Peninsula, Muhammad returned to Mecca with about 100,000 followers to perform the pilgrimage. At precisely noon Padang Arafah, he delivered a very important speech, which was delivered the last speech before audiences numbering very much, so the speech is also known as the Khutba al-wada '(farewell).Exactly the age of 63 years, on Monday 12th Rabiul Awal 11 H or 8 June 632 M, approximately three months after the final pilgrimage, Muhammad had a fever a few days, so he breathed his last, face to Allah SWT. Muhammad died peacefully in the middle of supporters loyal and very loving. The world's greatest leaders throughout history it has completed its work and return to his Lord.
Muhammad was born in Mecca Al-Mukarammah on Monday 12 Rabi Earlier, coincided with 20 April 571 M in Elephant. Called Elephants years, because at birth he was born, Mecca was attacked by Abraha who intend to destroy Kaaba using a large elephant. But the attack failed because Abraha Abraha's army was attacked by a terrible disease. Attacks Abraha to Mecca is enshrined in the Qur'an Surat al-Fil.Muhammad was born as an orphan. His father Abdullah died three months after marrying his mother. Name Mohammed is giving his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. A name that is not common and popular among the tribe of Quraysh at that time. He nursed a few days Tsuwaibah, slave of Abu Lahab, then continued breastfeeding and parenting by Halima al-Sa'diyah.When he was 5 years old, he returned to Aminah. However, a year later his beloved mother is also dead (Muhammad 6 years of age). Abdul Muttalib continue to care for the grandchildren to the wise grandfather also died two years later (at age 8 years Muhammad).
Since the age of 8 years, the responsibility to care for and raise further borne by Muhammad Abu Talib, the son of Abdul Muttalib one of the poorest, but very respected and honored by the people of Mecca.When the age of 12, Muhammad joined his uncle Abu Talib to trade to the Syrians. When Abu Talib to Bushra, he met a Christian priest, Buhaira name. The priest saw the signs of prophethood on Muhammad as set down in the scriptures of his own beliefs. He warned Abu Talib that Muhammad maintaining the safety of the Jewish people when the Syrians who see signs of it may be harm and even kill. Therefore, in the presence of Abu Talib Syrians shorten this time and after that never again travel far to leave Mecca.When Muhammad was 15 years old, there was fighting between the Quraysh and Hawazin tribes. This war was called the war Fijar which means rebellion. So called because it is the cause of the war violations committed by Hawazin tribes against local rules and customs. In this war, Muhammad helped his uncle picked arrows leveled enemies and the occasional shooting arrows to the enemy. This war is going on for four years, although only happens a few days each year. This war ended with a peace that gave birth to the union (organization) called hilf al-fudhul (major vows). In this organization, Muhammad elected members and is the youngest member.Besides active in social activities, youth Muhammad passed with his family and goat herding goats in the area JIAD Meccans. At certain times, Muhammad and his family visited the market Ukadz, Majanah and Dzu al-Majaz to listen to poems sung poetry renowned experts in the Arab, called poets Mudlahhabat and mu'allaqat.At the age of 24, Muhammad joined the trade group Siti Khadijah to conduct commerce (business trip) to the Syrians. This is my second visit to the Syrians Muhammad. Here, Muhammad showed his skill in trading. Attitudes and said words of Muhammad when offering merchandise attract potential buyers to shop him, so that the goods offered it sells and he gained a great advantage. It gives rise to a profound joy in yourself Khadijah told Muhammad. Admiration Khadijah Muhammad rise above personal greatness desire to make him as his life companion.The age of 25 years, Muhammad got a proposal from Khadijah to be her husband. Khadijah told Nafisa aides loyal to Muhammad and convey encounter heart. After serious thought and discussion with his uncle, eventually Khadijah Muhammad accepted the proposal to be with him. In that year, officially became husband Muhammad Khadijah, a wealthy widow from a prominent aristocratic Quraish, he was twice married but not blessed with offspring.When Muhammad was 35 years old, there was a natural disaster (flooding) in the city of Mecca. This disaster led to the Kaaba in Mecca was damaged, so the Black Stone to move from its original position. At that time a dispute among the leaders of Quraysh about who has the right to put back the Black Stone to its original position. Even these disputes almost waged a civil war, because each felt the right to place the Black Stone. Fortunately, Muhammad managed to conciliate the dispute. Muhammad asked for a piece of cloth. Cain was then laid stone was laid on top of it with his own hands. He made head of each tribe holding the end of the cloth, then held together and brought to the place where the Black Stone was laid. Then he took the Black Stone was laid. Then he took the Black Stone of the cloth and put it into place. This decision turned out to be satisfactory to all parties. In this event, Muhammad earned the nickname Al-Amin (the trustworthy) of his people, so he was more popular among the inhabitants of Mecca.In fact the popularity of Muhammad did not appear suddenly.
From childhood to adulthood, he was known to be virtuous and noble personality, no misconduct can be alleged. He never worshiped idols, eating meat slaughtered for idols, drinking alcohol, and gambling went. He is known shy but generous, sociable, and wise. If there were to talk he listens well and never looked away from his interlocutor. Fluent verbal, talking less and listening more. The time he used to think about the people of Quraysh and God's creation, so he often retreat (alone) in the Cave of Hira to reflect and find answers to what he should do.Around the age of 40 years on the night of Monday 17 Ramadan 13 or August 6 SH 610, while Muhammad berkhlwat in the Cave of Hira, Gabriel delivered the first revelation, which is five verses of Al-Alaq. With these revelations, Muhammad officially became a messenger of God (Allah) is in charge of communicating the message of God, that there is no god that must be worshiped except Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah Praise be to Allaah.Muhammad treatise duty for 13 years in Mecca and 10 years in Medina. Propagation in the Meccan period he pursued through 3 stages: First, the propagation stage quietly, as God's command in Sura al-Muddatstsir verses one through seven. In this stage, Muhammad invites families live at home and close friends to abandon religious idols and worship to God alone. Second, the propagation stage semi-open, according to God's command in Sura al-Syu'ra paragraph 214. In this stage, Muhammad called his family in a broader scope. The main target of this mission is the Bani Hashim. Third, the stage preaching openly, according to God's command preformance letter al-Hijr, verse 15. In this phase of Muhammad not only expand the reach of his invitation to family and friends, but also to the entire population of Mecca and the people who come to Mecca. In this phase the challenges and Muhammad get a strong reaction from among the Quraish. They do not just say no to Muhammad, but also against, boycott and torturing those who support the teachings of Muhammad. They even threatened to kill Muhammad if he continues to spread his message. Intimidation Quraish runs to tens of years. When faced intimidation is Quraysh, Muhammad showed remarkable patience.Approximately 50 years old, died Muhammad was left by two people she loved and always supported his message and protect them from the threat of pagan Quraysh, Abu Talib and Khadija. This year is known as' am al-huzn, the year of grief and sorrow. With the death of two people that faithful defenders, the Quraysh the courage to insult even persecution. Later, Muhammad tried to go to the Taif to convey to the leaders of the tribes mission there. But apparently rejected the Ta'if preaching of Muhammad, even throw a stone and threw his body covered in blood. In that event, Muhammad also tested patience.At the age of 51 years, exactly on 27 Rajab 11 years after the prophetic or 1 year before the hijra, Muhammad get the command of God to carry out the Isra 'Mi'raj in an attempt to strengthen his faith and strengthen inner faces tough test as abandoned by a loved one's death and torture Quraish. That's where Muhammad received the Shari'ah obligation obligatory prayers five times a day, which must be submitted followers and the Quraysh, the event that was the material to blaspheme him as a human being even accused him insane. Shortly after the incident, the violence against Muslims is increasing, even pagan Quraysh agreed to kill Muhammad. Faced with this reality, Muhammad encouraged his followers to migrate to Yathrib or Medina.Around the age of 52 years, precisely in September 622 AD, Muhammad emigrated to Yathrib left to avoid the torture of Quraish. In Yathrib arrival of Muhammad has received extraordinary acclaim from the entire population.
Since the arrival of Muhammad, changed its name Yathrib Madinah al-Rasul (Messenger town) or al-Madinah al-Munawwarah (the city that gets light).In this Medina, Muhammad preaching activities run more freely. He did intensive training on the newly formed Muslim Medina. He laid the foundations of society in the form of preparing a number of values and norms that govern people and communities in matters related to worship, social, economic and political that comes from al-Quran and al-Sunnah. Some social principles laid down by Muhammad, among others: brotherhood (al-ikha), equation (al-musawah), tolerance (al-Tasamuh), consensus (al-tasyawur), mutual assistance (al-ta'awun ), and justice (al-is). From Medina Muhammad also managed to expand his message to countries outside the Arabian Peninsula as the Persian, Roman, Yemen, Ethiopia, Egypt and so on.When the age of 60, exactly 20 years 8 AH Ramadan, after the Quraish in Mecca Hudaibiyah breached the agreement. Muhammad led 10,000 troops headed for Mecca.
Seeing Muhammad's army was so large, the leaders of Quraysh trepidation, fear and flocked to Islam, among them was Abdul Muttalib ibn Abbas and Abu Sufyan. Finally, Muhammad conquered Mecca easily. The event is famous Futuh Makkah (Mecca liberation).At the age of 62 years, exactly 25 Dhul Qaida 10 H, when Islam reached almost victories throughout the Arabian Peninsula, Muhammad returned to Mecca with about 100,000 followers to perform the pilgrimage. At precisely noon Padang Arafah, he delivered a very important speech, which was delivered the last speech before audiences numbering very much, so the speech is also known as the Khutba al-wada '(farewell).Exactly the age of 63 years, on Monday 12th Rabiul Awal 11 H or 8 June 632 M, approximately three months after the final pilgrimage, Muhammad had a fever a few days, so he breathed his last, face to Allah SWT. Muhammad died peacefully in the middle of supporters loyal and very loving. The world's greatest leaders throughout history it has completed its work and return to his Lord.
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