Biography Of Soekarno The first Indonesian President

The first president of Indonesia, Sukarno, who was called Bung Karno, born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his life, he has three wives and blessed with eight children. Fatmawati wife had children from Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Guruh. Wife of Hartini have Typhoon and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi, derivatives Japanese woman named Naoko Nemoto original Kartika have children.
Sukarno childhood only a few years of living with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, he lived in Surabaya, lodger in the house Haji Said Oemar Tokroaminoto, veteran politician Syarikat founder of Islam. Then go back to school in HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno was galvanizing spirit of nationalism. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to London and continue to THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Engineering High School which is now the ITB). She won the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.
Then, he formulated and established doctrine Marhaenism PNI (Nationalist Party lndonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the goal of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put him in jail Sukamiskin Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense titled Indonesia Sue, he showed apostasy Netherlands, a nation that claimed more advanced it.
Dutch defense made more angry. So that in July 1930, PNI was dissolved. After his release in 1931, Sukarno joined Partindo and once led. As a result, he was re-arrested Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, 1933. Four years later transferred to Bengkulu.
After going through a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In the trial BPUPKI dated June 1, 1945, Ir.Soekarno their ideas about the state called Pancasila. Dated August 17, 1945, Ir Sukarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno elected by acclamation as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Previously, he also managed to formulate that later became the basis of Pancasila (ideology) of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He tried to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955, which later evolved into Non-Aligned Movement.
G-30-S/PKI uprising spawned intense political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly on accountability. Instead the Assembly appointed Soeharto as Acting President. His health continued to deteriorate, which on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried in Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Government menganugerahkannya as "Proclamation Hero"